Which visa, Q1 or Q2, should I apply for a family reunion in China?

en.hainan.gov.cn

Updated: 2026-08-27

Q: What is the difference between the Q1 and Q2 visas, and which one should I apply for a family reunion in China?

A: Both Q1 and Q2 visas are intended for family reunions and visits to family members in China, but they differ in terms of the length of stay, the number of entries, residence procedures and application requirements. Generally speaking, the Q1 visa is suitable for long-term family reunions, while the Q2 is intended for short-term family visits.

The Q1 visa is for a long-term family reunion. You may apply for a Q1 visa if you plan to stay in China for more than 180 days, such as to live with your spouse or care for your parents. It is mainly issued for visits to spouses, parents, children and grandparents. A Q1 visa is generally issued for one entry. After entering China, you must apply for a foreigner's residence permit at the local exit and entry administration authority within 30 days of entry. Generally, Q1 visa applications require more supporting documents. Family relationship documents issued outside China, such as marriage certificates and birth certificates, also need to be notarized and authenticated.

The Q2 visa is for short-term family visits of no more than 180 days. You may apply for a Q2 visa with multiple entries, making it more convenient if you frequently travel to China to visit family members. Generally, you do not need to apply for a residence permit for foreigners during the authorized period of stay. The Q2 visa generally has simpler documentation requirements than the Q1. Family relationship documents generally do not need to be notarized or authenticated, but an invitation letter is still required.

Applicants for either a Q1 or Q2 visa generally need an invitation letter issued by a family member in China. Eligible relatives include spouses, parents, children, children's spouses, siblings, grandparents, grandchildren and parents-in-law. The invitation letter should include the invitee's basic information, purpose of travel to China, expected date of arrival, intended period of stay and financial support arrangements, together with a copy of the inviter's identification document.

Please note that neither Q1 nor Q2 visas may be used for employment in China. You must comply with the duration of stay authorized for your visa or residence permit and avoid overstaying.